Proverbs 14:33

Authorized King James Version

Wisdom resteth in the heart of him that hath understanding: but that which is in the midst of fools is made known.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּלֵ֣ב
in the heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#2
נָ֭בוֹן
of him that hath understanding
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#3
תָּנ֣וּחַ
resteth
to rest, i.e., settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, l
#4
חָכְמָ֑ה
Wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#5
וּבְקֶ֥רֶב
but that which is in the midst
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#6
כְּ֝סִילִ֗ים
of fools
properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly
#7
תִּוָּדֵֽעַ׃
is made known
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of wisdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about wisdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood wisdom. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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