Proverbs 14:34

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Righteousness exalteth a nation: but sin is a reproach to any people.

Original Language Analysis

צְדָקָ֥ה Righteousness H6666
צְדָקָ֥ה Righteousness
Strong's: H6666
Word #: 1 of 6
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
תְרֽוֹמֵֽם exalteth H7311
תְרֽוֹמֵֽם exalteth
Strong's: H7311
Word #: 2 of 6
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
גּ֑וֹי a nation H1471
גּ֑וֹי a nation
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 3 of 6
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
וְחֶ֖סֶד is a reproach H2617
וְחֶ֖סֶד is a reproach
Strong's: H2617
Word #: 4 of 6
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
לְאֻמִּ֣ים to any people H3816
לְאֻמִּ֣ים to any people
Strong's: H3816
Word #: 5 of 6
a community
חַטָּֽאת׃ but sin H2403
חַטָּֽאת׃ but sin
Strong's: H2403
Word #: 6 of 6
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

Analysis & Commentary

Righteousness exalts nations, demonstrating God's governance extends beyond individuals to corporate entities. Sin brings national reproach and divine judgment. This establishes moral foundation for civil government and national policy, calling societies to align with God's justice.

Historical Context

Israel's history demonstrated this principle—obedience brought national blessing, while apostasy invited conquest and exile. The prophets consistently called the nation to corporate repentance.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics