Proverbs 10:16

Authorized King James Version

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The labour of the righteous tendeth to life: the fruit of the wicked to sin.

Original Language Analysis

פְּעֻלַּ֣ת The labour H6468
פְּעֻלַּ֣ת The labour
Strong's: H6468
Word #: 1 of 6
(abstractly) work
צַדִּ֣יק of the righteous H6662
צַדִּ֣יק of the righteous
Strong's: H6662
Word #: 2 of 6
just
לְחַיִּ֑ים tendeth to life H2416
לְחַיִּ֑ים tendeth to life
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 3 of 6
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
תְּבוּאַ֖ת the fruit H8393
תְּבוּאַ֖ת the fruit
Strong's: H8393
Word #: 4 of 6
income, i.e., produce (literally or figuratively)
רָשָׁ֣ע of the wicked H7563
רָשָׁ֣ע of the wicked
Strong's: H7563
Word #: 5 of 6
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
לְחַטָּֽאת׃ to sin H2403
לְחַטָּֽאת׃ to sin
Strong's: H2403
Word #: 6 of 6
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

Analysis & Commentary

The labor of the righteous tends to life, the fruit of the wicked to sin. Righteous work produces life-giving outcomes; wicked activity produces more sin. This verse presents a moral feedback loop - righteousness breeds more righteousness and life, wickedness breeds more wickedness and death. The principle applies both individually and socially - patterns of righteousness or wickedness become self-reinforcing.

Historical Context

Reflects covenant theology where obedience led to blessing which enabled more obedience, creating upward spiral. Conversely, sin led to curse which tempted more sin, creating downward spiral.

Questions for Reflection

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