Philippians 2:1

Authorized King James Version

If there be therefore any consolation in Christ, if any comfort of love, if any fellowship of the Spirit, if any bowels and mercies,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Εἴ
if, whether, that, etc
#2
τις
some or any person or object
#3
οὖν
If there be therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#4
παράκλησις
consolation
imploration, hortation, solace
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#7
εἴ
if, whether, that, etc
#8
τι
some or any person or object
#9
παραμύθιον
comfort
consolation (properly, concretely)
#10
ἀγάπης
G26
of love
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
#11
εἴ
if, whether, that, etc
#12
τις
some or any person or object
#13
κοινωνία
fellowship
partnership, i.e., (literally) participation, or (social) intercourse, or (pecuniary) benefaction
#14
πνεύματος
of the Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#15
εἴ
if, whether, that, etc
#16
τινα
some or any person or object
#17
σπλάγχνα
bowels
an intestine (plural); figuratively, pity or sympathy
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
οἰκτιρμοί
mercies
pity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Philippians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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