Philemon 1:19

Authorized King James Version

I Paul have written it with mine own hand, I will repay it: albeit I do not say to thee how thou owest unto me even thine own self besides.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#2
Παῦλος
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#3
ἔγραψα
have written
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#4
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἐμῇ
it with mine own
my
#6
χειρί,
hand
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#7
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#8
ἀποτίσω·
will repay
to pay in full
#9
ἵνα
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#10
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#11
λέγω
I do
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#12
σοι
to thee
to thee
#13
ὅτι
how
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#14
καὶ
even
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
σεαυτόν
thine own self
of (with, to) thyself
#16
μοι
unto me
to me
#17
προσοφείλεις
besides
to be indebted additionally

Analysis

Within the broader context of Philemon, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Philemon's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection