Philemon 1:18

Authorized King James Version

If he hath wronged thee, or oweth thee ought, put that on mine account;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#2
δέ
If
but, and, etc
#3
τι
thee ought
some or any person or object
#4
ἠδίκησέν
G91
he hath wronged
to be unjust, i.e., (actively) do wrong (morally, socially or physically)
#5
σε
thee
thee
#6
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#7
ὀφείλει
oweth
to owe (pecuniarily); figuratively, to be under obligation (ought, must, should); morally, to fail in duty
#8
τοῦτο
put that
that thing
#9
ἐμοὶ
to me
#10
ἐλλόγει·
mine account
to reckon in, i.e., attribute

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Philemon. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection