Numbers 6:19

Authorized King James Version

And the priest shall take the sodden shoulder of the ram, and one unleavened cake out of the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and shall put them upon the hands of the Nazarite, after the hair of his separation is shaven:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלָקַ֨ח
shall take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
הַכֹּהֵ֜ן
And the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַזְּרֹ֣עַ
shoulder
the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
#5
בְּשֵׁלָה֮
the sodden
boiled
#6
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#7
הָאַיִל֒
of the ram
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#8
וְֽחַלַּ֨ת
cake
a cake (as usually punctured)
#9
מַצָּ֖ה
unleavened
properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e., not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or (elliptically) the fes
#10
אֶחָ֑ד
and one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#11
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#12
הַסַּ֔ל
out of the basket
properly, a willow twig (as pendulous), i.e., an osier; but only as woven into a basket
#13
וּרְקִ֥יק
wafer
a thin cake
#14
מַצָּ֖ה
unleavened
properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e., not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or (elliptically) the fes
#15
אֶחָ֑ד
and one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#16
וְנָתַן֙
and shall put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#17
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
כַּפֵּ֣י
them upon the hands
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#19
הַנָּזִ֔יר
of the Nazarite
separate, i.e., consecrated (as prince, a nazirite); hence (figuratively from the latter) an unpruned vine (like an unshorn nazirite)
#20
אַחַ֖ר
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#21
הִֽתְגַּלְּח֥וֹ
is shaven
properly, to be bald, i.e., (causatively) to shave; figuratively to lay waste
#22
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#23
נִזְרֽוֹ׃
the hair of his separation
properly, something set apart, i.e., (abstractly) dedication (of a priet or nazirite); hence (concretely) unshorn locks; also (by implication) a chapl

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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