Numbers 6:10

Authorized King James Version

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And on the eighth day he shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons, to the priest, to the door of the tabernacle of the congregation:

Original Language Analysis

וּבַיּ֣וֹם day H3117
וּבַיּ֣וֹם day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 1 of 15
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י And on the eighth H8066
הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י And on the eighth
Strong's: H8066
Word #: 2 of 15
eight
יָבִא֙ he shall bring H935
יָבִא֙ he shall bring
Strong's: H935
Word #: 3 of 15
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
שְׁנֵ֖י or two H8147
שְׁנֵ֖י or two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 4 of 15
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
תֹרִ֔ים turtles H8449
תֹרִ֔ים turtles
Strong's: H8449
Word #: 5 of 15
a ring-dove, often (figuratively) as a term of endearment
א֥וֹ H176
א֥וֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 6 of 15
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
שְׁנֵ֖י or two H8147
שְׁנֵ֖י or two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 7 of 15
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
בְּנֵ֣י young H1121
בְּנֵ֣י young
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 8 of 15
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יוֹנָ֑ה pigeons H3123
יוֹנָ֑ה pigeons
Strong's: H3123
Word #: 9 of 15
a dove (apparently from the warmth of their mating)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן to the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן to the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 11 of 15
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 12 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
פֶּ֖תַח to the door H6607
פֶּ֖תַח to the door
Strong's: H6607
Word #: 13 of 15
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
אֹ֥הֶל of the tabernacle H168
אֹ֥הֶל of the tabernacle
Strong's: H168
Word #: 14 of 15
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
מוֹעֵֽד׃ of the congregation H4150
מוֹעֵֽד׃ of the congregation
Strong's: H4150
Word #: 15 of 15
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for

Analysis & Commentary

The requirement of 'two turtles, or two young pigeons' for purification shows God's gracious accommodation. These were the poorest acceptable offerings (Leviticus 5:7), allowing even impoverished Nazirites to complete purification. This demonstrates that God's provision enables obedience—He commands nothing impossible (1 Corinthians 10:13). The double offering may signify completeness of cleansing. This grace-infused law foreshadows the gospel principle that God provides what He requires, ultimately supplying Christ as both requirement and provision.

Historical Context

Turtledoves and pigeons were the offerings Mary and Joseph brought at Jesus' presentation (Luke 2:24), indicating their poverty. These birds were abundant in Palestine and affordable for the poor, ensuring that ritual purity remained accessible regardless of economic status. God's law did not price the poor out of holiness.

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