Numbers 34:19
And the names of the men are these: Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh.
Original Language Analysis
שְׁמ֣וֹת
And the names
H8034
שְׁמ֣וֹת
And the names
Strong's:
H8034
Word #:
2 of 8
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֑ים
of the men
H582
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֑ים
of the men
Strong's:
H582
Word #:
3 of 8
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
לְמַטֵּ֣ה
are these Of the tribe
H4294
לְמַטֵּ֣ה
are these Of the tribe
Strong's:
H4294
Word #:
4 of 8
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
יְהוּדָ֔ה
of Judah
H3063
יְהוּדָ֔ה
of Judah
Strong's:
H3063
Word #:
5 of 8
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
Cross References
Numbers 26:65For the LORD had said of them, They shall surely die in the wilderness. And there was not left a man of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.Numbers 13:30And Caleb stilled the people before Moses, and said, Let us go up at once, and possess it; for we are well able to overcome it.
Historical Context
Caleb and Joshua were the only exodus-generation adults who entered Canaan (Numbers 14:30,38), rewarded for faithful minority report despite peer pressure from ten faithless spies. Caleb's appointment as Judah's land-distribution representative honored his 40-year proven faithfulness, making him ideal trustee for ensuring fair, God-honoring allocation.
Questions for Reflection
- How does Caleb's appointment after 40 years' wilderness wandering demonstrate God's long-term faithfulness to those who persevere?
- What does Caleb's transition from faithful spy to land-distribution leader teach about how past faithfulness positions us for future leadership?
- How can you maintain faithful obedience during long seasons of waiting, trusting that God will honor perseverance even if fulfillment is delayed?
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Analysis & Commentary
And the names of the men are these: Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh—Caleb (כָּלֵב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּה Kalev ben-Yefunneh), the faithful spy from 40 years earlier (Numbers 13:6,30), represents Judah in land distribution. His appointment honors faithfulness—while his generation perished in wilderness, Caleb survived to receive promised inheritance (Joshua 14:6-15). His presence bridges the failed exodus generation and conquest generation.
Caleb's inclusion demonstrates that God remembers and rewards faithfulness across decades. Though 85 years old at conquest (Joshua 14:10), Caleb received Hebron as inheritance—a testimony that 'those who wait on the LORD shall renew their strength' (Isaiah 40:31). Persevering faithfulness through long delays positions believers for eventual promised fulfillment.