Numbers 32:4

Authorized King James Version

Even the country which the LORD smote before the congregation of Israel, is a land for cattle, and thy servants have cattle:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֶ֥רֶץ
Even the country
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#2
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
הִכָּ֤ה
smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#4
יְהוָה֙
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
לִפְנֵי֙
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
עֲדַ֣ת
the congregation
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
#7
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#8
אֶ֥רֶץ
Even the country
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#9
מִקְנֶֽה׃
for cattle
something bought, i.e., property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition
#10
הִ֑וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#11
וְלַֽעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ
and thy servants
a servant
#12
מִקְנֶֽה׃
for cattle
something bought, i.e., property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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