Numbers 31:28

Authorized King James Version

And levy a tribute unto the LORD of the men of war which went out to battle: one soul of five hundred, both of the persons, and of the beeves, and of the asses, and of the sheep:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַהֲרֵֽמֹתָ֙
And levy
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#2
מֶ֜כֶס
a tribute
an assessment (as based upon a census)
#3
לַֽיהוָ֗ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
מֵאֵ֞ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
אַנְשֵׁ֤י
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
הַמִּלְחָמָה֙
of war
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#7
הַיֹּֽצְאִ֣ים
which went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#8
לַצָּבָ֔א
to battle
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#9
אֶחָ֣ד
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#10
נֶ֔פֶשׁ
soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#11
מֵֽחֲמֵ֖שׁ
of five
five
#12
הַמֵּא֑וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#13
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#14
הָֽאָדָם֙
both of the persons
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#15
וּמִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#16
הַבָּקָ֔ר
and of the beeves
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#17
וּמִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#18
הַֽחֲמֹרִ֖ים
and of the asses
a male ass (from its dun red)
#19
וּמִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#20
הַצֹּֽאן׃
and of the sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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