Numbers 18:26

Authorized King James Version

Thus speak unto the Levites, and say unto them, When ye take of the children of Israel the tithes which I have given you from them for your inheritance, then ye shall offer up an heave offering of it for the LORD, even a tenth part of the tithe.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#2
הַלְוִיִּ֣ם
unto the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#3
תְּדַבֵּר֮
Thus speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#4
וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֣
and say
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
אֲלֵהֶם֒
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
תִ֠קְחוּ
unto them When ye take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#8
מֵאֵ֨ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
בְּנֵֽי
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
הַֽמַּעֲשֵֽׂר׃
even a tenth
a tenth; especially a tithe
#13
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
נָתַ֧תִּי
which I have given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#15
לָכֶ֛ם
H0
#16
מֵֽאִתָּ֖ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
בְּנַֽחֲלַתְכֶ֑ם
you from them for your inheritance
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#18
וַהֲרֵֽמֹתֶ֤ם
then ye shall offer
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#19
מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#20
תְּרוּמַ֣ת
up an heave offering
a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
#21
יְהוָ֔ה
of it for the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#22
הַֽמַּעֲשֵֽׂר׃
even a tenth
a tenth; especially a tithe
#23
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#24
הַֽמַּעֲשֵֽׂר׃
even a tenth
a tenth; especially a tithe

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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