Numbers 31:11

Authorized King James Version

And they took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of men and of beasts.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְחוּ֙
And they took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
הַשָּׁלָ֔ל
all the spoil
booty
#5
וְאֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
הַמַּלְק֑וֹחַ
and all the prey
transitively (in dual) the jaws (as taking food)
#8
בָּֽאָדָ֖ם
both of men
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#9
וּבַבְּהֵמָֽה׃
and of beasts
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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