Numbers 31:10

Authorized King James Version

And they burnt all their cities wherein they dwelt, and all their goodly castles, with fire.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵ֤ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
עָֽרֵיהֶם֙
all their cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#4
בְּמ֣וֹשְׁבֹתָ֔ם
wherein they dwelt
a seat; figuratively, a site; abstractly, a session; by extension an abode (the place or the time); by implication, population
#5
וְאֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
טִֽירֹתָ֑ם
and all their goodly castles
a wall; hence, a fortress or a hamlet
#8
שָֽׂרְפ֖וּ
And they burnt
to be (causatively, set) on fire
#9
בָּאֵֽשׁ׃
with fire
fire (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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