Numbers 28:11

Authorized King James Version

And in the beginnings of your months ye shall offer a burnt offering unto the LORD; two young bullocks, and one ram, seven lambs of the first year without spot;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבְרָאשֵׁי֙
And in the beginnings
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#2
חָדְשֵׁיכֶ֔ם
of your months
the new moon; by implication, a month
#3
תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ
ye shall offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#4
עֹלָ֖ה
a burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#5
לַֽיהוָ֑ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
פָּרִ֨ים
bullocks
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#7
בְּנֵֽי
of the first
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
בָקָ֤ר
young
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#9
שְׁנַ֙יִם֙
two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#10
וְאַ֣יִל
ram
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#11
אֶחָ֔ד
and one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#12
כְּבָשִׂ֧ים
lambs
a ram (just old enough to butt)
#13
בְּנֵֽי
of the first
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
שָׁנָ֛ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#15
שִׁבְעָ֖ה
seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#16
תְּמִימִֽם׃
without spot
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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