Numbers 28:11
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Numbers 28:11
11 And in the beginnings of your months ye shall offer a burnt offering unto the LORD; two young bullocks, and one ram, seven lambs of the first year without spot;
Chapter Context
Numbers 28 is a mixed narrative and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, fellowship, salvation. Written during Israel's wilderness period (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The wilderness journey occurred between Egypt's dominance and the Canaanite tribal systems.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Numbers and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Numbers 28:11
11 And in the beginnings of your months ye shall offer a burnt offering unto the LORD; two young bullocks, and one ram, seven lambs of the first year without spot;
Analysis
The monthly new moon offering marked the beginning of each lunar month, sanctifying time itself to God. Israel's calendar was lunar, making these offerings twelve times yearly (or thirteen in leap years). The substantial offerings - two bulls, one ram, seven lambs - exceeded daily sacrifices, showing each new month as a fresh consecration of time to God. This points to Christ who makes all things new (Rev 21:5) and sanctifies every season of life. Early Christians kept the principle of regular, periodic renewal through the Lord's Supper (1 Cor 11:25-26).
Historical Context
New moon festivals were significant in ancient Israel (1 Sam 20:5, Isa 1:13-14, Col 2:16). They marked time for agricultural planning, debt settlements, and covenant renewal. These monthly offerings occurred at the tabernacle (later temple), requiring representatives from across Israel, fostering national unity and shared worship rhythm. The practice continued until the temple's destruction in 70 AD.
Reflection
- How do you mark the beginning of new seasons in your life as opportunities for renewed consecration to God?
- What would it look like to sanctify your calendar - bringing your use of time under God's lordship?
Word Studies
- Lamb: שֶׂה / כֶּבֶשׂ (Seh / Kebes) H3532 - Lamb, young sheep
Cross-References
- Sacrifice: Numbers 10:10, 1 Chronicles 23:31, 2 Chronicles 2:4, Ezra 3:5
- Parallel theme: 1 Samuel 20:5, Ezekiel 46:6, Hosea 2:11, Colossians 2:16