Numbers 27:17

Authorized King James Version

Which may go out before them, and which may go in before them, and which may lead them out, and which may bring them in; that the congregation of the LORD be not as sheep which have no shepherd.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#2
יֽוֹצִיאֵ֖ם
Which may go out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#3
לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
יְבִיאֵ֑ם
and which may bring them in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#7
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
יֽוֹצִיאֵ֖ם
Which may go out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#9
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
יְבִיאֵ֑ם
and which may bring them in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
וְלֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
תִֽהְיֶה֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#13
עֲדַ֣ת
that the congregation
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
#14
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
כַּצֹּ֕אן
be not as sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#16
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
אֵין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#18
לָהֶ֖ם
H0
#19
רֹעֶֽה׃
which have no shepherd
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources