Ezekiel 34:5

Authorized King James Version

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And they were scattered, because there is no shepherd: and they became meat to all the beasts of the field, when they were scattered.

Original Language Analysis

וַתְּפוּצֶֽינָה׃ And they were scattered H6327
וַתְּפוּצֶֽינָה׃ And they were scattered
Strong's: H6327
Word #: 1 of 9
to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
מִבְּלִ֣י H1097
מִבְּלִ֣י
Strong's: H1097
Word #: 2 of 9
properly, failure, i.e., nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc
רֹעֶ֑ה because there is no shepherd H7462
רֹעֶ֑ה because there is no shepherd
Strong's: H7462
Word #: 3 of 9
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
וַתִּהְיֶ֧ינָה H1961
וַתִּהְיֶ֧ינָה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 4 of 9
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לְאָכְלָ֛ה and they became meat H402
לְאָכְלָ֛ה and they became meat
Strong's: H402
Word #: 5 of 9
food
לְכָל H3605
לְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 6 of 9
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
חַיַּ֥ת to all the beasts H2416
חַיַּ֥ת to all the beasts
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 7 of 9
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה of the field H7704
הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה of the field
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 8 of 9
a field (as flat)
וַתְּפוּצֶֽינָה׃ And they were scattered H6327
וַתְּפוּצֶֽינָה׃ And they were scattered
Strong's: H6327
Word #: 9 of 9
to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)

Analysis & Commentary

"And they were scattered, because there is no shepherd: and they became meat to all the beasts of the field, when they were scattered." Absence of faithful shepherds leaves sheep vulnerable to predators. The imagery depicts both physical danger and spiritual corruption. Without godly leadership, people fall prey to false teaching, immorality, and exploitation. This emphasizes pastoral responsibility: shepherds must actively protect, guide, and feed the flock. Christ as the Good Shepherd provides what human shepherds fail to give—perfect protection, complete provision, eternal security.

Historical Context

Israel's corrupt leadership (586 BC) left people spiritually defenseless against Babylonian conquest. The scattered sheep represented both physical dispersion and spiritual vulnerability. Archaeological evidence confirms widespread scattering of Judeans throughout Mesopotamia. Without faithful leaders, people abandoned Yahweh worship for pagan practices. This pattern repeats when churches lack faithful shepherding: members scatter into error or worldliness. The passage emphasizes ministry's crucial importance: faithful shepherding prevents catastrophic scattering.

Questions for Reflection

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