Numbers 25:15

Authorized King James Version

And the name of the Midianitish woman that was slain was Cozbi, the daughter of Zur; he was head over a people, and of a chief house in Midian.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשֵׁ֨ם
And the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#2
הָֽאִשָּׁ֧ה
woman
a woman
#3
הַמֻּכָּ֛ה
that was slain
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#4
הַמִּדְיָנִ֖ית
of the Midianitish
a midjanite or descendant (native) of midjan
#5
כָּזְבִּ֣י
was Cozbi
cozbi, a midianitess
#6
בַת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#7
צ֑וּר
of Zur
tsur, the name of a midianite and of an israelite
#8
רֹ֣אשׁ
he was head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#9
אֻמּ֥וֹת
over a people
a collection, i.e., community of persons
#10
בֵּֽית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#11
אָ֛ב
H1
and of a chief
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#12
בְּמִדְיָ֖ן
in Midian
midjan, a son of abraham; also his country and (collectively) his descendants
#13
הֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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