Numbers 31:8

Authorized King James Version

And they slew the kings of Midian, beside the rest of them that were slain; namely, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, five kings of Midian: Balaam also the son of Beor they slew with the sword.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
מַלְכֵ֣י
kings
a king
#3
מִדְיָ֑ן
of Midian
midjan, a son of abraham; also his country and (collectively) his descendants
#4
הָֽרְג֖וּ
And they slew
to smite with deadly intent
#5
עַל
beside
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
חַלְלֵיהֶ֗ם
the rest of them that were slain
pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
אֱוִ֤י
namely Evi
evi, a midianitish chief
#9
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
רֶ֙קֶם֙
and Rekem
rekem, the name of a place in palestine, also of a midianite and an israelite
#11
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
צ֤וּר
and Zur
tsur, the name of a midianite and of an israelite
#13
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
חוּר֙
and Hur
chur, the name of four israelites and one midianite
#15
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
רֶ֔בַע
and Reba
reba, a midianite
#17
חֲמֵ֖שֶׁת
five
five
#18
מַלְכֵ֣י
kings
a king
#19
מִדְיָ֑ן
of Midian
midjan, a son of abraham; also his country and (collectively) his descendants
#20
וְאֵת֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#21
בִּלְעָ֣ם
Balaam
bilam, a place in palestine
#22
בֶּן
also the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#23
בְּע֔וֹר
of Beor
beor, the name of the father of an edomitish king; also of that of balaam
#24
הָֽרְג֖וּ
And they slew
to smite with deadly intent
#25
בֶּחָֽרֶב׃
with the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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