Numbers 24:1

Authorized King James Version

And when Balaam saw that it pleased the LORD to bless Israel, he went not, as at other times, to seek for enchantments, but he set his face toward the wilderness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֣רְא
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
בִּלְעָ֗ם
And when Balaam
bilam, a place in palestine
#3
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
ט֞וֹב
to be (transitively, do or make) good (or well) in the widest sense
#5
בְּעֵינֵ֤י
that it pleased
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#6
יְהוָה֙
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
לְבָרֵ֣ךְ
to bless
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#10
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
הָלַ֥ךְ
he went
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#12
בְּפַ֖עַם
not as at other times
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
#13
בְּפַ֖עַם
not as at other times
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
#14
לִקְרַ֣את
to seek
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#15
נְחָשִׁ֑ים
for enchantments
an incantation or augury
#16
וַיָּ֥שֶׁת
but he set
to place (in a very wide application)
#17
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#18
הַמִּדְבָּ֖ר
toward the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#19
פָּנָֽיו׃
his face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Numbers.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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