Numbers 22:13

Authorized King James Version

And Balaam rose up in the morning, and said unto the princes of Balak, Get you into your land: for the LORD refuseth to give me leave to go with you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֤קָם
rose up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
בִּלְעָם֙
And Balaam
bilam, a place in palestine
#3
בַּבֹּ֔קֶר
in the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#4
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
שָׂרֵ֣י
unto the princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#7
בָלָ֔ק
of Balak
balak, a moabitish king
#8
לַֽהֲלֹ֥ךְ
to go
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#9
אֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
אַרְצְכֶ֑ם
you into your land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
כִּ֚י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#12
מֵאֵ֣ן
refuseth
to refuse
#13
יְהוָ֔ה
for the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
לְתִתִּ֖י
to give me leave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#15
לַֽהֲלֹ֥ךְ
to go
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#16
עִמָּכֶֽם׃
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources