Numbers 22:14

Authorized King James Version

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And the princes of Moab rose up, and they went unto Balak, and said, Balaam refuseth to come with us.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּק֙וּמוּ֙ rose up H6965
וַיָּק֙וּמוּ֙ rose up
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 1 of 11
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
שָׂרֵ֣י And the princes H8269
שָׂרֵ֣י And the princes
Strong's: H8269
Word #: 2 of 11
a head person (of any rank or class)
מוֹאָ֔ב of Moab H4124
מוֹאָ֔ב of Moab
Strong's: H4124
Word #: 3 of 11
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ and they went H935
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ and they went
Strong's: H935
Word #: 4 of 11
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 11
near, with or among; often in general, to
בָּלָ֑ק unto Balak H1111
בָּלָ֑ק unto Balak
Strong's: H1111
Word #: 6 of 11
balak, a moabitish king
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ and said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 7 of 11
to say (used with great latitude)
מֵאֵ֥ן refuseth H3985
מֵאֵ֥ן refuseth
Strong's: H3985
Word #: 8 of 11
to refuse
בִּלְעָ֖ם Balaam H1109
בִּלְעָ֖ם Balaam
Strong's: H1109
Word #: 9 of 11
bilam, a place in palestine
הֲלֹ֥ךְ to come H1980
הֲלֹ֥ךְ to come
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 10 of 11
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
עִמָּֽנוּ׃ H5973
עִמָּֽנוּ׃
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 11 of 11
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis & Commentary

Balaam refuseth to come with us—The princes misrepresented Balaam to Balak. He didn't say "I refuse"; he said "the LORD refuseth." This subtle distortion shows how half-hearted obedience gets misinterpreted. Balaam's ambiguous response—neither burning Balak's bridges nor fully honoring God—created confusion.

The princes' report omitted God entirely, reducing a theological matter to Balaam's personal preference. This secular framing would prompt Balak to try again with greater incentives, exactly what a greedy prophet might hope for. Balaam's failure to clearly witness to Yahweh's sovereignty made him appear merely difficult to persuade, not bound by divine command.

Historical Context

In ancient diplomacy, messengers were expected to report verbatim. The princes' abbreviated message suggests they either didn't understand or deliberately simplified Balaam's response, perhaps assuming Balak could overcome religious scruples with better compensation.

Questions for Reflection

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