Numbers 22:15

Authorized King James Version

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And Balak sent yet again princes, more, and more honourable than they.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֥סֶף yet again H3254
וַיֹּ֥סֶף yet again
Strong's: H3254
Word #: 1 of 8
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
ע֖וֹד H5750
ע֖וֹד
Strong's: H5750
Word #: 2 of 8
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
בָּלָ֑ק And Balak H1111
בָּלָ֑ק And Balak
Strong's: H1111
Word #: 3 of 8
balak, a moabitish king
שְׁלֹ֣חַ sent H7971
שְׁלֹ֣חַ sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 4 of 8
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
שָׂרִ֔ים princes H8269
שָׂרִ֔ים princes
Strong's: H8269
Word #: 5 of 8
a head person (of any rank or class)
רַבִּ֥ים more H7227
רַבִּ֥ים more
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 6 of 8
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
וְנִכְבָּדִ֖ים and more honourable H3513
וְנִכְבָּדִ֖ים and more honourable
Strong's: H3513
Word #: 7 of 8
to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same
מֵאֵֽלֶּה׃ H428
מֵאֵֽלֶּה׃
Strong's: H428
Word #: 8 of 8
these or those

Analysis & Commentary

Balak sent yet again princes, more, and more honourable than they—Balak escalated both the size and status of his delegation. The Hebrew יְקָרִים (yeqārîm, "more honourable") indicates higher-ranking nobles, a greater honor for Balaam. This ancient Near Eastern strategy—when initial envoys fail, send more prestigious representatives—aimed to flatter recipients into compliance.

Balak's persistence reveals he interpreted Balaam's first refusal as negotiable, not absolute. Had Balaam definitively closed the door ("God forbids cursing His people, and I will not discuss this further"), no second embassy would come. But his ambiguous response signaled he might be persuaded.

Historical Context

Moabite kings, descendants of Lot (Genesis 19:37), ruled a territory east of the Dead Sea. Balak's willingness to send multiple high-level delegations hundreds of miles demonstrates how desperately Moab feared Israel's approach and how highly Balaam's curse-power was valued.

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