Numbers 22:29

Authorized King James Version

And Balaam said unto the ass, Because thou hast mocked me: I would there were a sword in mine hand, for now would I kill thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
בִּלְעָם֙
And Balaam
bilam, a place in palestine
#3
לָֽאָת֔וֹן
unto the ass
a female donkey (from its docility)
#4
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
הִתְעַלַּ֖לְתְּ
Because thou hast mocked
to effect thoroughly; by implication (in a bad sense) to overdo, i.e., maltreat, be saucy to, pain, impose (also literal)
#6
בִּ֑י
H0
#7
ל֤וּ
me I would
a conditional particle; if; by implication (interj. as a wish) would that!
#8
יֶשׁ
there were
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
#9
חֶ֙רֶב֙
a sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#10
בְּיָדִ֔י
in mine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#11
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#12
עַתָּ֖ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#13
הֲרַגְתִּֽיךְ׃
for now would I kill
to smite with deadly intent

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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