Numbers 22:30

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And the ass said unto Balaam, Am not I thine ass, upon which thou hast ridden ever since I was thine unto this day? was I ever wont to do so unto thee? And he said, Nay.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲתֹֽנְךָ֜ Am not I thine ass H860
אֲתֹֽנְךָ֜ Am not I thine ass
Strong's: H860
Word #: 2 of 21
a female donkey (from its docility)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 21
near, with or among; often in general, to
בִּלְעָ֗ם unto Balaam H1109
בִּלְעָ֗ם unto Balaam
Strong's: H1109
Word #: 4 of 21
bilam, a place in palestine
הֲלוֹא֩ H3808
הֲלוֹא֩
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 21
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אָֽנֹכִ֨י H595
אָֽנֹכִ֨י
Strong's: H595
Word #: 6 of 21
i
אֲתֹֽנְךָ֜ Am not I thine ass H860
אֲתֹֽנְךָ֜ Am not I thine ass
Strong's: H860
Word #: 7 of 21
a female donkey (from its docility)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
רָכַ֣בְתָּ upon which thou hast ridden H7392
רָכַ֣בְתָּ upon which thou hast ridden
Strong's: H7392
Word #: 9 of 21
to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); causatively, to place upon (for riding or generally), to despatch
עָלַ֗י H5921
עָלַ֗י
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 21
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מֵעֽוֹדְךָ֙ H5750
מֵעֽוֹדְךָ֙
Strong's: H5750
Word #: 11 of 21
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 12 of 21
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הַיּ֣וֹם ever since I was thine unto this day H3117
הַיּ֣וֹם ever since I was thine unto this day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 13 of 21
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַזֶּ֔ה H2088
הַזֶּ֔ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 14 of 21
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
הִסְכַּ֔נְתִּי was I ever H5532
הִסְכַּ֔נְתִּי was I ever
Strong's: H5532
Word #: 15 of 21
to be familiar with; by implication, to minister to, be serviceable to, to cherish, be customary
הִסְכַּ֔נְתִּי was I ever H5532
הִסְכַּ֔נְתִּי was I ever
Strong's: H5532
Word #: 16 of 21
to be familiar with; by implication, to minister to, be serviceable to, to cherish, be customary
לַֽעֲשׂ֥וֹת to do so H6213
לַֽעֲשׂ֥וֹת to do so
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 17 of 21
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
לְךָ֖ H0
לְךָ֖
Strong's: H0
Word #: 18 of 21
כֹּ֑ה H3541
כֹּ֑ה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 19 of 21
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 20 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
לֹֽא׃ H3808
לֹֽא׃
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 21 of 21
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

Analysis & Commentary

The donkey responds to Balaam: 'Am not I thine ass, upon which thou hast ridden ever since I was thine unto this day? was I ever wont to do so unto thee?' The rhetorical questions established the donkey's consistent faithfulness, making its unusual behavior a clear signal something was wrong. The phrase 'ever since I was thine' emphasizes long-term reliable service that should have alerted Balaam to supernatural interference.

Historical Context

In ancient Near Eastern culture, domestic animals were valuable property requiring years of training. The donkey's question highlighted that its aberrant behavior contradicted established patterns, which should have alerted Balaam that God was intervening.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources

Bible Stories