Numbers 22:28

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD opened the mouth of the ass, and she said unto Balaam, What have I done unto thee, that thou hast smitten me these three times?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּפְתַּ֥ח
opened
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
#2
יְהוָ֖ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
פִּ֣י
the mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#5
הָֽאָת֑וֹן
of the ass
a female donkey (from its docility)
#6
וַתֹּ֤אמֶר
and she said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
לְבִלְעָם֙
unto Balaam
bilam, a place in palestine
#8
מֶה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#9
עָשִׂ֣יתִֽי
What have I done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#10
לְךָ֔
H0
#11
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#12
הִכִּיתַ֔נִי
unto thee that thou hast smitten
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#13
זֶ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#14
שָׁלֹ֥שׁ
me these three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#15
רְגָלִֽים׃
times
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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