Numbers 18:8

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Behold, I also have given thee the charge of mine heave offerings of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel; unto thee have I given them by reason of the anointing, and to thy sons, by an ordinance for ever.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר
spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#2
יְהוָה֮
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אַהֲרֹן֒
unto Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#5
וַֽאֲנִי֙
i
#6
הִנֵּ֣ה
lo!
#7
נְתַתִּ֧ים
Behold I also have given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
לְךָ֔
H0
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת
thee the charge
watch, i.e., the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e., (
#11
תְּרֽוּמֹתָ֑י
of mine heave offerings
a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
#12
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
קָדְשֵׁ֣י
of all the hallowed things
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#14
וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ
and to thy sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#15
יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#16
לְךָ֙
H0
#17
נְתַתִּ֧ים
Behold I also have given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#18
לְמָשְׁחָ֛ה
them by reason of the anointing
unction (the act); by implication, a consecratory gift
#19
וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ
and to thy sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#20
לְחָק
by an ordinance
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
#21
עוֹלָֽם׃
for ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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