Exodus 40:13

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt put upon Aaron the holy garments, and anoint him, and sanctify him; that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֙
And thou shalt put
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
#2
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
אַהֲרֹ֔ן
upon Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#4
אֵ֖ת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#5
בִּגְדֵ֣י
garments
a covering, i.e., clothing
#6
הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ
the holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#7
וּמָֽשַׁחְתָּ֥
and anoint
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#8
אֹת֛וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥
him and sanctify
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#10
אֹת֖וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
וְכִהֵ֥ן
him that he may minister unto me in the priest's office
to officiate as a priest; figuratively, to put on regalia
#12
לִֽי׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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