Numbers 18:7
Therefore thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priest's office for every thing of the altar, and within the vail; and ye shall serve: I have given your priest's office unto you as a service of gift: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.
Original Language Analysis
Cross References
Historical Context
This declaration followed Korah's rebellion, reaffirming the Aaronic priesthood's exclusive rights. The 'stranger' (non-Aaronite) who approached holy things was to be put to death (Numbers 18:7), emphasizing the serious nature of priestly boundaries. The priests' exclusive access to altar and veil (Holy of Holies entrance) distinguished them from Levites who served but couldn't offer sacrifices. Ancient Near Eastern priesthoods often claimed hereditary rights, but Israel's priesthood was explicitly God's gift-appointment. The service's description as 'gift' emphasized grace despite its demanding nature. Christ's unique priesthood (Hebrews 7) superseded the Aaronic line, opening access to God for all believers. The principle remains that specific ministry callings are divine gifts requiring grateful, faithful service.
Questions for Reflection
- What does the priesthood being called a 'service of gift' teach about viewing ministry as grace rather than earned right?
- How should understanding ministry as divine gift affect our attitude toward service and calling?
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Analysis & Commentary
Therefore thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priest's office for every thing of the altar, and within the vail; and ye shall serve: I have given your priest's office unto you as a service of gift. God declares the priesthood a gift-service to Aaron's line. The phrase 'keep your priest's office' assigns exclusive priestly duties. The reference to 'altar and within the vail' encompasses the entire tabernacle service. The statement 'service of gift' (avodath mattanah, עֲבוֹדַת מַתָּנָה) indicates priesthood is gracious appointment, not earned right. This teaches that ministry is God's gift, not human achievement. The exclusive nature (Aaron's sons only) shows God determines who serves in particular roles. While all believers are priests (1 Peter 2:9), specific ministry callings come by divine appointment. The privilege of serving God is a grace-gift requiring faithful stewardship.