Numbers 3:10

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt appoint Aaron and his sons, and they shall wait on their priest's office: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
אַֽהֲרֹ֤ן
Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#3
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
בָּנָיו֙
and his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
תִּפְקֹ֔ד
And thou shalt appoint
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#6
וְשָֽׁמְר֖וּ
and they shall wait on
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
כְּהֻנָּתָ֑ם
their priest's office
priesthood
#9
וְהַזָּ֥ר
and the stranger
to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
#10
הַקָּרֵ֖ב
that cometh nigh
near
#11
יוּמָֽת׃
shall be put to death
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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