Numbers 15:24

Authorized King James Version

Then it shall be, if ought be committed by ignorance without the knowledge of the congregation, that all the congregation shall offer one young bullock for a burnt offering, for a sweet savour unto the LORD, with his meat offering, and his drink offering, according to the manner, and one kid of the goats for a sin offering.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֗ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
אִ֣ם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#3
מֵֽעֵינֵ֣י
without the knowledge
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#4
הָֽעֵדָ֡ה
of the congregation
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
#5
וְעָשׂ֣וּ
Then it shall be if ought be committed
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#6
לִשְׁגָגָה֒
by ignorance
a mistake or inadvertent transgression
#7
וְעָשׂ֣וּ
Then it shall be if ought be committed
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
הָֽעֵדָ֡ה
of the congregation
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
#10
פַּ֣ר
bullock
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#11
בֶּן
young
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
בָּקָר֩
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#13
אֶחָ֖ד
and one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#14
לְעֹלָ֜ה
for a burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#15
לְרֵ֤יחַ
savour
odor (as if blown)
#16
נִיחֹ֙חַ֙
for a sweet
properly, restful, i.e., pleasant; abstractly, delight
#17
לַֽיהוָ֔ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#18
וּמִנְחָת֥וֹ
with his meat offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#19
וְנִסְכּ֖וֹ
and his drink offering
a libation; also a cast idol
#20
כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט
according to the manner
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#21
וּשְׂעִיר
kid
shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
#22
עִזִּ֥ים
of the goats
a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
#23
אֶחָ֖ד
and one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#24
לְחַטָּֽת׃
for a sin offering
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources