Numbers 15:25

Authorized King James Version

And the priest shall make an atonement for all the congregation of the children of Israel, and it shall be forgiven them; for it is ignorance: and they shall bring their offering, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD, and their sin offering before the LORD, for their ignorance:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכִפֶּ֣ר
shall make an atonement
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
#2
הַכֹּהֵ֗ן
And the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
עַֽל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
עֲדַ֛ת
for all the congregation
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
#6
בְּנֵ֥י
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#8
וְנִסְלַ֣ח
and it shall be forgiven
to forgive
#9
לָהֶ֑ם
H0
#10
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
שִׁגְגָתָֽם׃
for their ignorance
a mistake or inadvertent transgression
#12
הִ֔וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#13
וְהֵם֩
they (only used when emphatic)
#14
הֵבִ֨יאוּ
and they shall bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
קָרְבָּנָ֜ם
their offering
something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present
#17
אִשֶּׁ֣ה
a sacrifice made by fire
properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice
#18
יְהוָ֖ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#19
וְחַטָּאתָ֛ם
and their sin offering
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#20
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#21
יְהוָ֖ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#22
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#23
שִׁגְגָתָֽם׃
for their ignorance
a mistake or inadvertent transgression

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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