Numbers 11:12

Authorized King James Version

Have I conceived all this people? have I begotten them, that thou shouldest say unto me, Carry them in thy bosom, as a nursing father beareth the sucking child, unto the land which thou swarest unto their fathers?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֶאָֽנֹכִ֣י
i
#2
הָרִ֗יתִי
Have I conceived
to be (or become) pregnant, conceive (literally or figuratively)
#3
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
הָעָ֣ם
all this people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#7
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#8
אָֽנֹכִ֖י
i
#9
יְלִדְתִּ֑יהוּ
have I begotten
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#10
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
תֹאמַ֨ר
them that thou shouldest say
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
אֵלַ֜י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
יִשָּׂ֤א
beareth
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#14
בְחֵיקֶ֗ךָ
them in thy bosom
the bosom (literally or figuratively)
#15
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
יִשָּׂ֤א
beareth
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#17
הָֽאֹמֵן֙
as a nursing father
properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen
#18
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
הַיֹּנֵ֔ק
the sucking child
to suck; causatively, to give milk
#20
עַ֚ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#21
הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה
unto the land
soil (from its general redness)
#22
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#23
נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתָּ
which thou swarest
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#24
לַֽאֲבֹתָֽיו׃
H1
unto their fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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