Nehemiah 6:19

Authorized King James Version

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Also they reported his good deeds before me, and uttered my words to him. And Tobiah sent letters to put me in fear.

Original Language Analysis

גַּ֣ם H1571
גַּ֣ם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 1 of 13
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
טֽוֹבֹתָ֗יו his good deeds H2896
טֽוֹבֹתָ֗יו his good deeds
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 2 of 13
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
הָי֤וּ H1961
הָי֤וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 3 of 13
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
אֹֽמְרִים֙ Also they reported H559
אֹֽמְרִים֙ Also they reported
Strong's: H559
Word #: 4 of 13
to say (used with great latitude)
לְפָנַ֔י before H6440
לְפָנַ֔י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 5 of 13
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
וּדְבָרַ֕י my words H1697
וּדְבָרַ֕י my words
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 6 of 13
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הָי֥וּ H1961
הָי֥וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 7 of 13
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
מֽוֹצִיאִ֖ים me and uttered H3318
מֽוֹצִיאִ֖ים me and uttered
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 8 of 13
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
ל֑וֹ H0
ל֑וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 13
אִגְּר֛וֹת letters H107
אִגְּר֛וֹת letters
Strong's: H107
Word #: 10 of 13
an epistle
שָׁלַ֥ח sent H7971
שָׁלַ֥ח sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 11 of 13
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
טֽוֹבִיָּ֖ה to him And Tobiah H2900
טֽוֹבִיָּ֖ה to him And Tobiah
Strong's: H2900
Word #: 12 of 13
tobijah, the name of three israelites and of one samaritan
לְיָֽרְאֵֽנִי׃ to put me in fear H3372
לְיָֽרְאֵֽנִי׃ to put me in fear
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 13 of 13
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

Analysis & Commentary

Also they reported his good deeds before me, and uttered my words to him. And Tobiah sent letters to put me in fear.

This verse within Nehemiah 6 addresses themes of deception, completing the work, steadfastness, discernment. Enemies shift tactics from open opposition to subtle deception, requiring spiritual discernment to complete the wall in 52 days. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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