Nehemiah 6:18

Authorized King James Version

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For there were many in Judah sworn unto him, because he was the son in law of Shechaniah the son of Arah; and his son Johanan had taken the daughter of Meshullam the son of Berechiah.

Original Language Analysis

כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 20
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
רַבִּ֣ים For there were many H7227
רַבִּ֣ים For there were many
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 2 of 20
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
בִּֽיהוּדָ֗ה in Judah H3063
בִּֽיהוּדָ֗ה in Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 3 of 20
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
בַּֽעֲלֵ֤י sworn H1167
בַּֽעֲלֵ֤י sworn
Strong's: H1167
Word #: 4 of 20
a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
שְׁבוּעָה֙ H7621
שְׁבוּעָה֙
Strong's: H7621
Word #: 5 of 20
properly, something sworn, i.e., an oath
ל֔וֹ H0
ל֔וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 20
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 7 of 20
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
חָתָ֥ן unto him because he was the son in law H2860
חָתָ֥ן unto him because he was the son in law
Strong's: H2860
Word #: 8 of 20
a relative by marriage (especially through the bride); figuratively, a circumcised child (as a species of religious espousal)
ה֖וּא H1931
ה֖וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 9 of 20
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
לִשְׁכַנְיָ֣ה of Shechaniah H7935
לִשְׁכַנְיָ֣ה of Shechaniah
Strong's: H7935
Word #: 10 of 20
shekanjah, the name of nine israelites
בֶּ֥ן and his son H1121
בֶּ֥ן and his son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 11 of 20
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אָרַ֑ח of Arah H733
אָרַ֑ח of Arah
Strong's: H733
Word #: 12 of 20
arach, the name of three israelites
וִֽיהוֹחָנָ֣ן Johanan H3076
וִֽיהוֹחָנָ֣ן Johanan
Strong's: H3076
Word #: 13 of 20
jehochanan, the name of eight israelites
בֶּ֥ן and his son H1121
בֶּ֥ן and his son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 14 of 20
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
לָקַ֕ח had taken H3947
לָקַ֕ח had taken
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 15 of 20
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 16 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בַּת the daughter H1323
בַּת the daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 17 of 20
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
מְשֻׁלָּ֖ם of Meshullam H4918
מְשֻׁלָּ֖ם of Meshullam
Strong's: H4918
Word #: 18 of 20
meshullam, the name of seventeen israelites
בֶּ֥ן and his son H1121
בֶּ֥ן and his son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 19 of 20
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בֶּֽרֶכְיָֽה׃ of Berechiah H1296
בֶּֽרֶכְיָֽה׃ of Berechiah
Strong's: H1296
Word #: 20 of 20
berekjah, the name of six israelites

Analysis & Commentary

For there were many in Judah sworn unto him, because he was the son in law of Shechaniah the son of Arah; and his son Johanan had taken the daughter of Meshullam the son of Berechiah.

This verse within Nehemiah 6 addresses themes of deception, completing the work, steadfastness, discernment. Enemies shift tactics from open opposition to subtle deception, requiring spiritual discernment to complete the wall in 52 days. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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