Nehemiah 3:7

Authorized King James Version

And next unto them repaired Melatiah the Gibeonite, and Jadon the Meronothite, the men of Gibeon, and of Mizpah, unto the throne of the governor on this side the river.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
יָדָ֨ם
And next unto them
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#3
הֶֽחֱזִ֜יק
repaired
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#4
מְלַטְיָ֣ה
Melatiah
melatjah, a gibeonite
#5
הַגִּבְעֹנִ֗י
the Gibeonite
a gibonite, or inhabitant of gibon
#6
וְיָדוֹן֙
and Jadon
jadon, an israelite
#7
הַמֵּרֹ֣נֹתִ֔י
the Meronothite
a meronothite, or inhabitant of some (otherwise unknown) meronoth
#8
אַנְשֵׁ֥י
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#9
גִבְע֖וֹן
of Gibeon
gibon, a place in palestine
#10
וְהַמִּצְפָּ֑ה
and of Mizpah
mitspah, the name of two places in palestine
#11
לְכִסֵּ֕א
unto the throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#12
פַּחַ֖ת
of the governor
a prefect (of a city or small district)
#13
עֵ֥בֶר
on this side
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#14
הַנָּהָֽר׃
the river
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection