Nehemiah 13:10

Authorized King James Version

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And I perceived that the portions of the Levites had not been given them: for the Levites and the singers, that did the work, were fled every one to his field.

Original Language Analysis

וָאֵ֣דְעָ֔ה And I perceived H3045
וָאֵ֣דְעָ֔ה And I perceived
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 1 of 13
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 2 of 13
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
מְנָי֥וֹת that the portions H4521
מְנָי֥וֹת that the portions
Strong's: H4521
Word #: 3 of 13
an allotment (by courtesy, law or providence)
הַלְוִיִּ֥ם of the Levites H3881
הַלְוִיִּ֥ם of the Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 4 of 13
a levite or descendant of levi
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נִתָּ֑נָה had not been given H5414
נִתָּ֑נָה had not been given
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 6 of 13
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
וַיִּבְרְח֧וּ were fled H1272
וַיִּבְרְח֧וּ were fled
Strong's: H1272
Word #: 7 of 13
to bolt, i.e., figuratively, to flee suddenly
אִישׁ every one H376
אִישׁ every one
Strong's: H376
Word #: 8 of 13
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
לְשָׂדֵ֛הוּ to his field H7704
לְשָׂדֵ֛הוּ to his field
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 9 of 13
a field (as flat)
הַלְוִיִּ֥ם of the Levites H3881
הַלְוִיִּ֥ם of the Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 10 of 13
a levite or descendant of levi
וְהַמְשֹֽׁרְרִ֖ים and the singers H7891
וְהַמְשֹֽׁרְרִ֖ים and the singers
Strong's: H7891
Word #: 11 of 13
to sing
עֹשֵׂ֥י that did H6213
עֹשֵׂ֥י that did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 12 of 13
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃ the work H4399
הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃ the work
Strong's: H4399
Word #: 13 of 13
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)

Analysis & Commentary

And I perceived that the portions of the Levites had not been given them: for the Levites and the singers, that did the work, were fled every one to his field.

This verse within Nehemiah 13 addresses themes of reform, confronting compromise, vigilance, finishing well. Nehemiah's return from Persia reveals backsliding, requiring renewed reforms in areas previously addressed—showing constant vigilance's necessity. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. Nehemiah's final reforms address recurring covenant violations, demonstrating the ongoing challenge of maintaining spiritual commitment across generations. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection