Nehemiah 12:47

Authorized King James Version

And all Israel in the days of Zerubbabel, and in the days of Nehemiah, gave the portions of the singers and the porters, every day his portion: and they sanctified holy things unto the Levites; and the Levites sanctified them unto the children of Aaron.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
יִשְׂרָאֵל֩
And all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#3
בְּיוֹמ֑וֹ
and in the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
זְרֻבָּבֶ֜ל
of Zerubbabel
zerubbabel, an israelite
#5
בְּיוֹמ֑וֹ
and in the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
נְחֶמְיָ֗ה
of Nehemiah
nechemjah, the name of three israelites
#7
נֹֽתְנִ֛ים
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
מְנָי֛וֹת
the portions
an allotment (by courtesy, law or providence)
#9
הַמְשֹֽׁרְרִ֥ים
of the singers
to sing
#10
וְהַשֹּֽׁעֲרִ֖ים
and the porters
a janitor
#11
דְּבַר
his portion
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#12
בְּיוֹמ֑וֹ
and in the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#13
בְּיוֹמ֑וֹ
and in the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
מַקְדִּשִׁ֖ים
and they sanctified
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#15
וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם
and the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#16
וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם
and the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#17
מַקְדִּשִׁ֖ים
and they sanctified
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#18
לִבְנֵ֥י
them unto the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#19
אַֽהֲרֹֽן׃
of Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses

Analysis

Within the broader context of Nehemiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Nehemiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection