Micah 5:8

Authorized King James Version

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And the remnant of Jacob shall be among the Gentiles in the midst of many people as a lion among the beasts of the forest, as a young lion among the flocks of sheep: who, if he go through, both treadeth down, and teareth in pieces, and none can deliver.

Original Language Analysis

וְהָיָה֩ H1961
וְהָיָה֩
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 20
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
שְׁאֵרִ֨ית And the remnant H7611
שְׁאֵרִ֨ית And the remnant
Strong's: H7611
Word #: 2 of 20
a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
יַעֲקֹ֜ב of Jacob H3290
יַעֲקֹ֜ב of Jacob
Strong's: H3290
Word #: 3 of 20
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
בַּגּוֹיִ֗ם shall be among the Gentiles H1471
בַּגּוֹיִ֗ם shall be among the Gentiles
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 4 of 20
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
בְּקֶ֙רֶב֙ in the midst H7130
בְּקֶ֙רֶב֙ in the midst
Strong's: H7130
Word #: 5 of 20
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
עַמִּ֣ים people H5971
עַמִּ֣ים people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 6 of 20
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
רַבִּ֔ים of many H7227
רַבִּ֔ים of many
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 7 of 20
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
כְּאַרְיֵה֙ as a lion H738
כְּאַרְיֵה֙ as a lion
Strong's: H738
Word #: 8 of 20
a lion
בְּבַהֲמ֣וֹת among the beasts H929
בְּבַהֲמ֣וֹת among the beasts
Strong's: H929
Word #: 9 of 20
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
יַ֔עַר of the forest H3293
יַ֔עַר of the forest
Strong's: H3293
Word #: 10 of 20
a copse of bushes; hence, a forest; hence, honey in the comb (as hived in trees)
כִּכְפִ֖יר as a young lion H3715
כִּכְפִ֖יר as a young lion
Strong's: H3715
Word #: 11 of 20
a village (as covered in by walls); also a young lion (perhaps as covered with a mane)
בְּעֶדְרֵי among the flocks H5739
בְּעֶדְרֵי among the flocks
Strong's: H5739
Word #: 12 of 20
an arrangement, i.e., muster (of animals)
צֹ֑אן of sheep H6629
צֹ֑אן of sheep
Strong's: H6629
Word #: 13 of 20
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
אֲשֶׁ֧ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 14 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 15 of 20
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
עָבַ֛ר who if he go through H5674
עָבַ֛ר who if he go through
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 16 of 20
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
וְרָמַ֥ס both treadeth down H7429
וְרָמַ֥ס both treadeth down
Strong's: H7429
Word #: 17 of 20
to tread upon (as a potter, in walking or abusively)
וְטָרַ֖ף and teareth in pieces H2963
וְטָרַ֖ף and teareth in pieces
Strong's: H2963
Word #: 18 of 20
to pluck off or pull to pieces; causatively to supply with food (as in morsels)
וְאֵ֥ין H369
וְאֵ֥ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 19 of 20
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
מַצִּֽיל׃ and none can deliver H5337
מַצִּֽיל׃ and none can deliver
Strong's: H5337
Word #: 20 of 20
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense

Analysis & Commentary

And the remnant of Jacob shall be among the Gentiles in the midst of many people as a lion among the beasts of the forest. Verse 8 dramatically shifts imagery from dew (v. 7) to lion. The remnant isn't only gentle blessing but formidable power. "As a lion among the beasts of the forest" (כְּאַרְיֵה בְּבַהֲמוֹת יָעַר, ke-aryeh be-vahamot ya'ar) depicts dominance—the lion reigns supreme, unchallenged. Revelation 5:5 calls Christ "the Lion of the tribe of Judah"—Messiah combines mercy (Lamb) and majesty (Lion).

"As a young lion among the flocks of sheep: who, if he go through, both treadeth down, and teareth in pieces, and none can deliver." The phrase "young lion" (כְּכְפִיר, ke-kephir) emphasizes vigor and power in prime. Among sheep (defenseless prey), the lion dominates absolutely. The verbs describe unstoppable force: "treadeth down" (רָמַס, ramas), tramples underfoot; "teareth in pieces" (טָרַף, taraph), rips apart. "None can deliver"—no rescue, no escape. This isn't the meek suffering Servant (Isaiah 53) but the conquering King (Revelation 19).

How do we reconcile gentle dew (v. 7) with fierce lion (v. 8)? The remnant brings blessing to those who receive the gospel, judgment to those who reject it. Christ came offering peace; those who refuse face wrath. The Church proclaims salvation (2 Corinthians 2:15-16): "to the one we are the savour of death unto death; and to the other the savour of life unto life." To believers, Christ is Savior; to unbelievers, Judge. The same gospel that saves also condemns. The remnant's presence forces decision—acceptance brings life, rejection brings judgment.

Historical Context

Throughout history, the Church has demonstrated this dual character. In the Roman Empire, Christianity spread through humble witness (dew), yet the gospel's advance toppled pagan temples, dismantled the gladiatorial games, and transformed brutal cultures (lion). The Reformation challenged ecclesiastical corruption with Scripture's authority—gentle truth that roared with prophetic power. Missionaries brought compassion (schools, hospitals, literacy) yet confronted idolatry, slavery, and oppression with uncompromising conviction. The remnant blesses through service while challenging sin through prophetic witness. Where Christ is embraced, societies flourish; where He is rejected, judgment follows. Jesus predicted this: "I came not to send peace, but a sword" (Matthew 10:34)—not that Christ promotes violence, but that His gospel divides, forcing allegiance.

Questions for Reflection

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