Matthew 5:20

Authorized King James Version

For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγω
G3004
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
γὰρ
G1063
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ὑμῖν
G5213
unto you
to (with or by) you
#4
ὅτι
G3754
That
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#5
ἐὰν
G1437
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#6
μὴ
G3361
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#7
περισσεύσῃ
G4052
shall exceed
to superabound (in quantity or quality), be in excess, be superfluous; also (transitively) to cause to superabound or excel
#8
ἡ
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
δικαιοσύνη
G1343
righteousness
equity (of character or act); specially (christian) justification
#10
ὑμῶν
G5216
your
of (from or concerning) you
#11
πλεῖον
G4119
more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion
#12
τῶν
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
γραμματέων
G1122
the righteousness of the scribes
a professional writer
#14
καὶ
G2532
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
Φαρισαίων,
G5330
Pharisees
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
#16
οὐ
G3756
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#17
μὴ
G3361
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#18
εἰσέλθητε
G1525
enter
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#19
εἰς
G1519
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#20
τὴν
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
βασιλείαν
G932
the kingdom
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
#22
τῶν
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
οὐρανῶν
G3772
of heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood righteousness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources