Matthew 4:22

Authorized King James Version

And they immediately left the ship and their father, and followed him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
εὐθέως
they immediately
directly, i.e., at once or soon
#4
ἀφέντες
left
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#5
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πλοῖον
the ship
a sailer, i.e., vessel
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
πατέρα
father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#10
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
ἠκολούθησαν
and followed
properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)
#12
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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