Matthew 28:5

Authorized King James Version

And the angel answered and said unto the women, Fear not ye: for I know that ye seek Jesus, which was crucified.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀποκριθεὶς
answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τὸν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἄγγελος
G32
the angel
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#5
εἶπεν
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#6
τὸν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
γυναιξίν,
unto the women
a woman; specially, a wife
#8
Μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#9
φοβεῖσθε
Fear
to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere
#10
ὑμεῖς·
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#11
οἶδα
I know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#12
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#13
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#14
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#15
τὸν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἐσταυρωμένον
was crucified
to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness
#17
ζητεῖτε·
ye seek
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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