Matthew 27:19

Authorized King James Version

When he was set down on the judgment seat, his wife sent unto him, saying, Have thou nothing to do with that just man: for I have suffered many things this day in a dream because of him.

Word-by-Word Analysis

Καθημένου

G2521

was set down

and ???? (to sit; akin to the base of g1476); to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside

δὲ

G1161

When

but, and, etc

αὐτόν

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐπὶ

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τοῦ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βήματος

G968

the judgment seat

a step, i.e., foot-breath; by implication, a rostrum, i.e., a tribunal

ἀπέστειλεν

G649

sent

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

πρὸς

G4314

unto

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτόν

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

#10

ἡ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#11

γυνὴ

G1135

wife

a woman; specially, a wife

#12

αὐτόν

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

#13

λέγουσα

G3004

saying

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

#14

Μηδὲν

G3367

nothing

not even one (man, woman, thing)

#15

σοὶ

G4671

Have thou

to thee

#16

καὶ

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#17

τῷ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#18

δικαίῳ

G1342

just man

equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)

#19

ἐκείνῳ·

G1565

to do with that

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

#20

πολλὰ

G4183

many things

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

#21

γὰρ

G1063

for

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

#22

ἔπαθον

G3958

I have suffered

to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)

#23

σήμερον

G4594

this day

on the (i.e., this) day (or night current or just passed); generally, now (i.e., at present, hitherto)

#24

κατ'

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

#25

ὄναρ

G3677

a dream

#26

δι'

G1223

because

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

#27

αὐτόν

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
How does this verse's literary context within Matthew chapter 27 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?

Related Resources

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Matthew 27:19

Analysis

Historical Context

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Topics

People

Study Resources