Matthew 26:51

Authorized King James Version

And, behold, one of them which were with Jesus stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and struck a servant of the high priest's, and smote off his ear.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#3
εἷς
one
one
#4
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
μετὰ
of them which were with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#6
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#7
ἐκτείνας
stretched out
to extend
#8
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
χεῖρα
his hand
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#10
ἀπέσπασεν
and drew
to drag forth, i.e., (literally) unsheathe (a sword), or relatively (with a degree of force implied) retire (personally or factiously)
#11
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
μάχαιραν
sword
a knife, i.e., dirk; figuratively, war, judicial punishment
#13
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
πατάξας
struck
to knock (gently or with a weapon or fatally)
#16
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
δοῦλον
a servant
a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
#18
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ἀρχιερέως
of the high priest's
the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest
#20
ἀφεῖλεν
and smote off
to remove (literally or figuratively)
#21
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#22
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
ὠτίον.
ear
an earlet, i.e., one of the ears, or perhaps the lobe of the ear

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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