Matthew 26:23

Authorized King James Version

And he answered and said, He that dippeth his hand with me in the dish, the same shall betray me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἀποκριθεὶς
he answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#4
εἶπεν
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἐμβάψας
He that dippeth
to whelm on, i.e., wet (a part of the person, etc.) by contact with a fluid
#7
μετ'
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#8
ἐμοῦ
me
of me
#9
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
τρυβλίῳ
the dish
a bowl
#12
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
χεῖρα
his hand
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#14
οὗτός
the same
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#15
με
me
me
#16
παραδώσει
shall betray
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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