Matthew 25:44

Authorized King James Version

Then shall they also answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto thee?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#2
ἀποκριθήσονται
answer
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#3
αὐτοὶ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
αὐτοὶ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
λέγοντες
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#7
Κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#8
πότε
when
interrogative adverb, at what time
#9
σε
thee
thee
#10
εἴδομεν
saw we
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#11
πεινῶντα
an hungred
to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figuratively, to crave
#12
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#13
διψῶντα
athirst
to thirst for (literally or figuratively)
#14
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#15
ξένον
a stranger
foreign (literally, alien, or figuratively, novel); by implication, a guest or (vice-versa) entertainer
#16
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#17
γυμνὸν
naked
nude (absolute or relative, literal or figurative)
#18
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#19
ἀσθενῆ
sick
strengthless (in various applications, literal, figurative and moral)
#20
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#21
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#22
φυλακῇ
prison
a guarding or (concretely, guard), the act, the person; figuratively, the place, the condition, or (specially), the time (as a division of day or nigh
#23
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#24
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#25
διηκονήσαμέν
did
to be an attendant, i.e., wait upon (menially or as a host, friend, or (figuratively) teacher); technically, to act as a christian deacon
#26
σοι
unto thee
to thee

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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