Matthew 23:38

Authorized King James Version

Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἰδού,
Behold
used as imperative lo!
#2
ἀφίεται
is left
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#3
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
οἶκος
house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#6
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#7
ἔρημος
desolate
lonesome, i.e., (by implication) waste (usually as a noun, g5561 being implied)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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