Matthew 23:28

Authorized King James Version

Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὕτως
Even so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#2
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#4
ἔξωθεν
outwardly
external(-ly)
#5
μὲν
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#6
φαίνεσθε
appear
to lighten (shine), i.e., show (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)
#7
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀνθρώποις
unto men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#9
δίκαιοι
righteous
equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
#10
ἔσωθεν
within
from inside; also used as equivalent to g2080 (inside)
#11
δέ
but
but, and, etc
#12
μεστοὶ
full
replete (literally or figuratively)
#13
ἐστε
ye are
ye are
#14
ὑποκρίσεως
of hypocrisy
acting under a feigned part, i.e., (figuratively) deceit ("hypocrisy")
#15
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
ἀνομίας
iniquity
illegality, i.e., violation of law or (genitive case) wickedness

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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