Matthew 2:6

Authorized King James Version

And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule my people Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
σὺ
thou
thou
#3
Βηθλεέμ
Bethlehem
bethleem (i.e., beth-lechem), a place in palestine
#4
γῆ
in the land
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#5
Ἰούδα
judah (i.e., jehudah or juttah), a part of (or place in) palestine
#6
οὐδαμῶς
not
by no means
#7
ἐλαχίστη
the least
used as equivalent to g3398; least (in size, amount, dignity, etc.)
#8
εἶ
art
thou art
#9
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἡγεμόσιν
the princes
a leader, i.e., chief person (or figuratively, place) of a province
#12
Ἰούδα·
judah (i.e., jehudah or juttah), a part of (or place in) palestine
#13
ἐκ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#14
σοῦ
thee
of thee, thy
#15
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#16
ἐξελεύσεται
shall come
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#17
ἡγούμενος
a Governor
to lead, i.e., command (with official authority); figuratively, to deem, i.e., consider
#18
ὅστις
that
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#19
ποιμανεῖ
shall rule
to tend as a shepherd of (figuratively, superviser)
#20
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
λαόν
people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#22
μου
my
of me
#23
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
Ἰσραήλ
Israel
israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Matthew. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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